Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin is a medication commonly prescribed to treat various medical conditions, primarily epilepsy and neuropathic pain.

Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant and antiepileptic drug that affects the  central nervous system. It is primarily used to control seizures in  epilepsy and reduce nerve-related pain.

Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin is effective in controlling certain types of seizures,  particularly partial seizures, both as a stand-alone treatment and in  combination with other antiepileptic medications.

Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin is also prescribed to manage neuropathic pain, which includes  conditions like diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia  (shingles-related pain), and other nerve-related pain syndromes.

Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin's exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it  is believed to modulate the activity of certain neurotransmitters,  reducing excessive nerve firing and calming abnormal electrical activity  in the brain.

Credit Getty Images

In addition to its approved uses, gabapentin is sometimes prescribed  off-label for conditions like restless legs syndrome, anxiety disorders,  fibromyalgia, and migraines.

Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin is available in different formulations, including tablets,  capsules, and oral solutions. The dosage and administration schedule  depend on the specific medical condition being treated and the patient's  individual needs.

Credit Getty Images

Common side effects of gabapentin may include dizziness, drowsiness,  fatigue, blurred vision, and difficulty with coordination. Most side  effects are mild and temporary.

Credit Getty Images

Gabapentin use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be discussed  with a healthcare professional, as it may pose risks to the fetus or  nursing infant.