Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, affects approximately one out of every 10 women. PCOS is a hormonal condition that can cause a variety of symptoms; however, small cysts always appear in the patient’s ovaries.
Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include: Irregular or no menstrual cycle or ovulation Acne or oily skin Obesity or unexplained weight gain Excessive hair growth or abnormal distribution Infertility High cholesterol levels Elevated blood pressure
Treatment for PCOS based on woman’s age Birth control for younger women, to regulate periods and prevent risk of uterine cancer Water pill (diuretic) for patients experiencing acne or excessive hair growth Medication to induce ovulation for women experiencing infertility Medication to control insulin production
Complications of PCOS Infertility Gestational diabetes Miscarriage or premature birth Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Metabolic syndrome Sleep apnea Cancer of the uterine lining Depression