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Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, nails, and scalp.

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Ringworm, or dermatophytosis, is caused by various fungi known as  dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments and can  infect the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals.

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The hallmark symptom of ringworm is a circular, red, and scaly rash on  the skin. The affected area often resembles a raised, ring-like pattern,  hence the name "ringworm."

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Ringworm is highly contagious and can spread through direct skin-to-skin  contact with an infected person or animal. It can also be contracted  indirectly through contact with contaminated objects such as clothing,  towels, and shared sports equipment.

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Ringworm can affect different areas of the body, including the scalp,  feet (athlete's foot), groin (jock itch), and body (tinea corporis).

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Scalp Infection: When ringworm affects the scalp, it is known as tinea capitis. This form  is most common in children and can lead to hair loss, scaling, and  inflamed areas on the scalp.

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Ringworm is usually treated with antifungal medications, such as creams, lotions, or oral medications.

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To prevent ringworm, maintain good personal hygiene, avoid sharing  personal items, keep the skin clean and dry, wear clean and breathable  clothing, and promptly treat any fungal infections.