Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, nails, and scalp.
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Ringworm, or dermatophytosis, is caused by various fungi known as dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments and can infect the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals.
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The hallmark symptom of ringworm is a circular, red, and scaly rash on the skin. The affected area often resembles a raised, ring-like pattern, hence the name "ringworm."
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Ringworm is highly contagious and can spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal. It can also be contracted indirectly through contact with contaminated objects such as clothing, towels, and shared sports equipment.
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Ringworm can affect different areas of the body, including the scalp, feet (athlete's foot), groin (jock itch), and body (tinea corporis).
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Scalp Infection: When ringworm affects the scalp, it is known as tinea capitis. This form is most common in children and can lead to hair loss, scaling, and inflamed areas on the scalp.
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Ringworm is usually treated with antifungal medications, such as creams, lotions, or oral medications.
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To prevent ringworm, maintain good personal hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, keep the skin clean and dry, wear clean and breathable clothing, and promptly treat any fungal infections.